[chocolatey] 패키지 설치 방법

기본적인 설치 명령어

pkg|packages.config : 설치할 패키지 명

choco install <pkg|packages.config> [<pkg2> <pkgN>] [<options/switches>]
cinst <pkg|packages.config> [<pkg2> <pkgN>] [<options/switches>]

옵션값을 활용한 명령어

choco install sysinternals
choco install notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip
choco install notepadplusplus --force --force-dependencies
choco install notepadplusplus googlechrome atom 7zip -dvfy
choco install git -y --params="'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoAutoCrlf'"
choco install git -y --params="'/GitAndUnixToolsOnPath /NoAutoCrlf'" --install-args="'/DIR=C:\git'"
# Params are package parameters, passed to the package
# Install args are installer arguments, appended to the silentArgs
#  in the package for the installer itself
choco install nodejs.install --version 0.10.35
choco install git -s "'https://somewhere/out/there'"
choco install git -s "'https://somewhere/protected'" -u user -p pass

옵션 값을 통해 버전 지정이 가능합니다.

choco install ruby --version 1.9.3.55100 -my
choco install ruby --version 2.0.0.59800 -my
choco install ruby --version 2.1.5 -my

탭을 누르면 자동완성이 됩니다. refreshenv를 입력하면 레지스트리를 새로고침 합니다.

설치하는 화면

프로페셔널 버전으로 설치하면 바이러스 검사도 해준답니다.

프로버전 설치하면 나오는 화면

아래는 옵션값들 입니다.

 -?, --help, -h
     Prints out the help menu.

 -d, --debug
     Debug - Show debug messaging.

 -v, --verbose
     Verbose - Show verbose messaging. Very verbose messaging, avoid using
       under normal circumstances.

     --trace
     Trace - Show trace messaging. Very, very verbose trace messaging. Avoid
       except when needing super low-level .NET Framework debugging. Available
       in 0.10.4+.

     --nocolor, --no-color
     No Color - Do not show colorization in logging output. This overrides
       the feature 'logWithoutColor', set to 'False'. Available in 0.10.9+.

     --acceptlicense, --accept-license
     AcceptLicense - Accept license dialogs automatically. Reserved for
       future use.

 -y, --yes, --confirm
     Confirm all prompts - Chooses affirmative answer instead of prompting.
       Implies --accept-license

 -f, --force
     Force - force the behavior. Do not use force during normal operation -
       it subverts some of the smart behavior for commands.

     --noop, --whatif, --what-if
     NoOp / WhatIf - Don't actually do anything.

 -r, --limitoutput, --limit-output
     LimitOutput - Limit the output to essential information

     --timeout, --execution-timeout=VALUE
     CommandExecutionTimeout (in seconds) - The time to allow a command to
       finish before timing out. Overrides the default execution timeout in the
       configuration of 2700 seconds. '0' for infinite starting in 0.10.4.

 -c, --cache, --cachelocation, --cache-location=VALUE
     CacheLocation - Location for download cache, defaults to %TEMP% or value
       in chocolatey.config file.

     --allowunofficial, --allow-unofficial, --allowunofficialbuild, --allow-unofficial-build
     AllowUnofficialBuild - When not using the official build you must set
       this flag for choco to continue.

     --failstderr, --failonstderr, --fail-on-stderr, --fail-on-standard-error, --fail-on-error-output
     FailOnStandardError - Fail on standard error output (stderr), typically
       received when running external commands during install providers. This
       overrides the feature failOnStandardError.

     --use-system-powershell
     UseSystemPowerShell - Execute PowerShell using an external process
       instead of the built-in PowerShell host. Should only be used when
       internal host is failing. Available in 0.9.10+.

     --no-progress
     Do Not Show Progress - Do not show download progress percentages.
       Available in 0.10.4+.

     --proxy=VALUE
     Proxy Location - Explicit proxy location. Overrides the default proxy
       location of ''. Available for config settings in 0.9.9.9+, this CLI
       option available in 0.10.4+.

     --proxy-user=VALUE
     Proxy User Name - Explicit proxy user (optional). Requires explicity
       proxy (`--proxy` or config setting). Overrides the default proxy user of
       '123'. Available for config settings in 0.9.9.9+, this CLI option
       available in 0.10.4+.

     --proxy-password=VALUE
     Proxy Password - Explicit proxy password (optional) to be used with
       username. Requires explicity proxy (`--proxy` or config setting) and
       user name.  Overrides the default proxy password (encrypted in settings
       if set). Available for config settings in 0.9.9.9+, this CLI option
       available in 0.10.4+.

     --proxy-bypass-list=VALUE
     ProxyBypassList - Comma separated list of regex locations to bypass on
       proxy. Requires explicity proxy (`--proxy` or config setting). Overrides
       the default proxy bypass list of ''. Available in 0.10.4+.

     --proxy-bypass-on-local
     Proxy Bypass On Local - Bypass proxy for local connections. Requires
       explicity proxy (`--proxy` or config setting). Overrides the default
       proxy bypass on local setting of 'True'. Available in 0.10.4+.

     --log-file=VALUE
     Log File to output to in addition to regular loggers. Available in 0.1-
       0.8+.

 -s, --source=VALUE
     Source - The source to find the package(s) to install. Special sources
       include: ruby, webpi, cygwin, windowsfeatures, and python. To specify
       more than one source, pass it with a semi-colon separating the values (-
       e.g. "'source1;source2'"). Defaults to default feeds.

     --version=VALUE
     Version - A specific version to install. Defaults to unspecified.

     --pre, --prerelease
     Prerelease - Include Prereleases? Defaults to false.

     --x86, --forcex86
     ForceX86 - Force x86 (32bit) installation on 64 bit systems. Defaults to
       false.

     --ia, --installargs, --installarguments, --install-arguments=VALUE
     InstallArguments - Install Arguments to pass to the native installer in
       the package. Defaults to unspecified.

 -o, --override, --overrideargs, --overridearguments, --override-arguments
     OverrideArguments - Should install arguments be used exclusively without
       appending to current package passed arguments? Defaults to false.

     --notsilent, --not-silent
     NotSilent - Do not install this silently. Defaults to false.

     --params, --parameters, --pkgparameters, --packageparameters, --package-parameters=VALUE
     PackageParameters - Parameters to pass to the package. Defaults to
       unspecified.

     --argsglobal, --args-global, --installargsglobal, --install-args-global, --applyargstodependencies, --apply-args-to-dependencies, --apply-install-arguments-to-dependencies
     Apply Install Arguments To Dependencies  - Should install arguments be
       applied to dependent packages? Defaults to false.

     --paramsglobal, --params-global, --packageparametersglobal, --package-parameters-global, --applyparamstodependencies, --apply-params-to-dependencies, --apply-package-parameters-to-dependencies
     Apply Package Parameters To Dependencies  - Should package parameters be
       applied to dependent packages? Defaults to false.

     --allowdowngrade, --allow-downgrade
     AllowDowngrade - Should an attempt at downgrading be allowed? Defaults
       to false.

 -m, --sxs, --sidebyside, --side-by-side, --allowmultiple, --allow-multiple, --allowmultipleversions, --allow-multiple-versions
     AllowMultipleVersions - Should multiple versions of a package be
       installed? Defaults to false.

 -i, --ignoredependencies, --ignore-dependencies
     IgnoreDependencies - Ignore dependencies when installing package(s).
       Defaults to false.

 -x, --forcedependencies, --force-dependencies
     ForceDependencies - Force dependencies to be reinstalled when force
       installing package(s). Must be used in conjunction with --force.
       Defaults to false.

 -n, --skippowershell, --skip-powershell, --skipscripts, --skip-scripts, --skip-automation-scripts
     Skip Powershell - Do not run chocolateyInstall.ps1. Defaults to false.

 -u, --user=VALUE
     User - used with authenticated feeds. Defaults to empty.

 -p, --password=VALUE
     Password - the user's password to the source. Defaults to empty.

     --cert=VALUE
     Client certificate - PFX pathname for an x509 authenticated feeds.
       Defaults to empty. Available in 0.9.10+.

     --cp, --certpassword=VALUE
     Certificate Password - the client certificate's password to the source.
       Defaults to empty. Available in 0.9.10+.

     --ignorechecksum, --ignore-checksum, --ignorechecksums, --ignore-checksums
     IgnoreChecksums - Ignore checksums provided by the package. Overrides
       the default feature 'checksumFiles' set to 'True'. Available in 0.9.9.9+.

     --allowemptychecksum, --allowemptychecksums, --allow-empty-checksums
     Allow Empty Checksums - Allow packages to have empty/missing checksums
       for downloaded resources from non-secure locations (HTTP, FTP). Use this
       switch is not recommended if using sources that download resources from
       the internet. Overrides the default feature 'allowEmptyChecksums' set to
       'False'. Available in 0.10.0+.

     --allowemptychecksumsecure, --allowemptychecksumssecure, --allow-empty-checksums-secure
     Allow Empty Checksums Secure - Allow packages to have empty checksums
       for downloaded resources from secure locations (HTTPS). Overrides the
       default feature 'allowEmptyChecksumsSecure' set to 'True'. Available in
       0.10.0+.

     --requirechecksum, --requirechecksums, --require-checksums
     Require Checksums - Requires packages to have checksums for downloaded
       resources (both non-secure and secure). Overrides the default feature
       'allowEmptyChecksums' set to 'False' and 'allowEmptyChecksumsSecure' set
       to 'True'. Available in 0.10.0+.

     --checksum, --downloadchecksum, --download-checksum=VALUE
     Download Checksum - a user provided checksum for downloaded resources
       for the package. Overrides the package checksum (if it has one).
       Defaults to empty. Available in 0.10.0+.

     --checksum64, --checksumx64, --downloadchecksumx64, --download-checksum-x64=VALUE
     Download Checksum 64bit - a user provided checksum for 64bit downloaded
       resources for the package. Overrides the package 64-bit checksum (if it
       has one). Defaults to same as Download Checksum. Available in 0.10.0+.

     --checksumtype, --checksum-type, --downloadchecksumtype, --download-checksum-type=VALUE
     Download Checksum Type - a user provided checksum type. Overrides the
       package checksum type (if it has one). Used in conjunction with Download
       Checksum. Available values are 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256' or 'sha512'.
       Defaults to 'md5'. Available in 0.10.0+.

     --checksumtype64, --checksumtypex64, --checksum-type-x64, --downloadchecksumtypex64, --download-checksum-type-x64=VALUE
     Download Checksum Type 64bit - a user provided checksum for 64bit
       downloaded resources for the package. Overrides the package 64-bit
       checksum (if it has one). Used in conjunction with Download Checksum
       64bit. Available values are 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256' or 'sha512'.
       Defaults to same as Download Checksum Type. Available in 0.10.0+.

     --ignorepackagecodes, --ignorepackageexitcodes, --ignore-package-codes, --ignore-package-exit-codes
     IgnorePackageExitCodes - Exit with a 0 for success and 1 for non-succes-
       s, no matter what package scripts provide for exit codes. Overrides the
       default feature 'usePackageExitCodes' set to 'True'. Available in 0.-
       9.10+.

     --usepackagecodes, --usepackageexitcodes, --use-package-codes, --use-package-exit-codes
     UsePackageExitCodes - Package scripts can provide exit codes. Use those
       for choco's exit code when non-zero (this value can come from a
       dependency package). Chocolatey defines valid exit codes as 0, 1605,
       1614, 1641, 3010.  Overrides the default feature 'usePackageExitCodes'
       set to 'True'. Available in 0.9.10+.

     --stoponfirstfailure, --stop-on-first-failure, --stop-on-first-package-failure
     Stop On First Package Failure - stop running install, upgrade or
       uninstall on first package failure instead of continuing with others.
       Overrides the default feature 'stopOnFirstPackageFailure' set to 'False-
       '. Available in 0.10.4+.

     --exitwhenrebootdetected, --exit-when-reboot-detected
     Exit When Reboot Detected - Stop running install, upgrade, or uninstall
       when a reboot request is detected. Requires 'usePackageExitCodes'
       feature to be turned on. Will exit with either 350 or 1604.  Overrides
       the default feature 'exitOnRebootDetected' set to 'False'.  Available in
       0.10.12+.

     --ignoredetectedreboot, --ignore-detected-reboot
     Ignore Detected Reboot - Ignore any detected reboots if found. Overrides
       the default feature 'exitOnRebootDetected' set to 'False'.  Available in
       0.10.12+.

     --sdc, --skipdownloadcache, --skip-download-cache
     Skip Download Cache - Use the original download even if a private CDN
       cache is available for a package. Overrides the default feature
       'downloadCache' set to 'True'. Available in 0.9.10+. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare)
       only. See https://chocolatey.org/docs/features-private-cdn

     --dc, --downloadcache, --download-cache, --use-download-cache
     Use Download Cache - Use private CDN cache if available for a package.
       Overrides the default feature 'downloadCache' set to 'True'. Available
       in 0.9.10+. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only. See https://chocolate-
       y.org/docs/features-private-cdn

     --svc, --skipvirus, --skip-virus, --skipviruscheck, --skip-virus-check
     Skip Virus Check - Skip the virus check for downloaded files on this ru-
       n. Overrides the default feature 'virusCheck' set to 'True'. Available
       in 0.9.10+. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only. See https://chocolate-
       y.org/docs/features-virus-check

     --virus, --viruscheck, --virus-check
     Virus Check - check downloaded files for viruses. Overrides the default
       feature 'virusCheck' set to 'True'. Available in 0.9.10+. Licensed
       editions only. See https://chocolatey.org/docs/features-virus-check

     --viruspositivesmin, --virus-positives-minimum=VALUE
     Virus Check Minimum Scan Result Positives - the minimum number of scan
       result positives required to flag a package. Used when virusScannerType
       is VirusTotal. Overrides the default configuration value
       'virusCheckMinimumPositives' set to '5'. Available in 0.9.10+. Licensed
       editions only. See https://chocolatey.org/docs/features-virus-check

     --install-arguments-sensitive=VALUE
     InstallArgumentsSensitive - Install Arguments to pass to the native
       installer in the package that are sensitive and you do not want logged.
       Defaults to unspecified. Available in 0.10.1+. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only.

     --package-parameters-sensitive=VALUE
     PackageParametersSensitive - Package Parameters to pass the package that
       are sensitive and you do not want logged. Defaults to unspecified.
       Available in 0.10.1+. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only.

     --dir, --directory, --installdir, --installdirectory, --install-dir, --install-directory=VALUE
     Install Directory Override - Override the default installation director-
       y. Chocolatey will automatically determine the type of installer and
       pass the appropriate arguments to override the install directory. The
       package must use Chocolatey install helpers and be installing an
       installer for software. Available in 0.9.10+. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only.
       See https://chocolatey.org/docs/features-install-directory-override

     --bps, --maxdownloadrate, --max-download-rate, --maxdownloadbitspersecond, --max-download-bits-per-second, --maximumdownloadbitspersecond, --maximum-download-bits-per-second=VALUE
     Maximum Download Rate Bits Per Second - The maximum download rate in
       bits per second. '0' or empty means no maximum. A number means that will
       be the maximum download rate in bps. Defaults to config setting of '0'.
       Available in [licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) v1.10+ only. See https://chocolate-
       y.org/docs/features-package-throttle

     --reduce, --reduce-package-size, --deflate, --deflate-package-size
     Reducer Installed Package Size (Package Reducer) - Reduce size of the
       nupkg file to very small and remove extracted archives and installers.
       Overrides the default feature 'reduceInstalledPackageSpaceUsage' set to
       'True'. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only (version 1.12.0+). See https://chocolate-
       y.org/docs/features-package-reducer

     --no-reduce, --no-reduce-package-size, --no-deflate, --no-deflate-package-size
     Do Not Reduce Installed Package Size - Leave the nupkg and files alone
       in the package. Overrides the default feature
       'reduceInstalledPackageSpaceUsage' set to 'True'. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only
       (version 1.12.0+). See https://chocolatey.org/docs/features-package-
       reducer

     --reduce-nupkg-only, --deflate-nupkg-only
     Reduce Only Nupkg File Size - reduce only the size of nupkg file when
       using Package Reducer. Overrides the default feature
       'reduceOnlyNupkgSize' set to 'False'. [Licensed editions](https://chocolatey.org/compare) only (version -
       1.12.0+). See https://chocolatey.org/docs/features-package-reducer

 

출처 : https://chocolatey.org/docs/commands-install

Commands Install